Describing key social stratification theories

Describing key social stratification theories

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This short article will examine the principles that shape the social hierarchy, including some key elements of stratification.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up social power. The term power refers to one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who control the laws that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to higher education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social standing. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society includes different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise read more the set of more wealthy people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise people who cope with lower income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

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